It thrives in dry woodlands, downs and heaths. Antioxidant activity has also been reported. Includes Betula nigra 'BNMTF' Dura Heat™, Betula nigra 'Cully' Heritage™, Betula papyrifera - Paper Birch, Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica' - Cut-leaf Birch, Betula pendula 'Fastigiata', Betula pendula - Silver Birch, Betula platyphylla 'Fargo' Dakota Pinnacle™, Betula platyphylla var. We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. Specific leaf area (SLA, cm2 g-1) in short shoot leaves of Betula pendula clones 4 and 80, averaged over each growing season±SD; (b, c) mean stomatal density (cm−2)±SD in clones 4 (b) and 80 (c). This graceful deciduous broadleaf tree lives for up to 80 or exceptionally 100 years, growing to a height of 30 metres (although usually it attains little more than half that size). The Cut Leaf Birch makes a striking landscape specimen. Effective when planted in small groups or as a multi-stemmed specimen, Propagation Bark on twigs without methyl salicylate. Betula pendula ‘Dalecarlica’ This is a ‘cut leaf’ variety with almost feathery foliage, same pendulus foliage. The genus Betula comprises some 40 species, both trees, shrubs, and dwarf shrubs. The growth form is extremely varied. Birch wood is difficult to split, elastic and shrinks strongly. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. or hybrids of both species.The leaves for medicinal use are obtained either from trees that have been cultivated or found in the wild. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Flowers when coming into leaf. In their shape, the buds of Silver birch are slightly pointed. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. The tar of the bark serves as a preservative for leather. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9, Other common names As a timber birch wood is rather unsuitable. These have an upright habit and are sometimes multiple-stemmed. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. The European white birch is widespread in Europe and beyond. Female catkins pendulous. An exception is Northern Scandinavia. the leaf is triangular and linear pointed and has a double-toothed margin. times, Need more criteria? The purple leaves have a bronze tint and are accompanied by brown catkins in spring and summer. Known hazards of Betula pendula… Betula pendula is well adapted to cold climates and is more abundant in the boreal zone, where it can be the dominant forest species. Leaves ovate, yellow in autumn. 20-50 years, Cultivation Bark white, becoming black and rugged at base. Noteworthy Characteristics. As rootstock the Betula pendula is used. The leaf blades of Betula pendula and the native B. populifolia are very similar; however, with practice they can sometimes be distinguished on subtle differences in shape. There are hardly any differences in color between the core and the sapwood. In nature specimen of 30 m high can be found. The leaf margin is serrated. Golden Beauty is more resistant to sun scorch than some of the other golden birches (particularly Golden Cloud). Birch water occurs in spring won the sprouting of the leaves. white birch (Betula pendula) leaf underside, white birch (Betula pendula) leaves in summer, white birch (Betula pendula) budding in spring, white birch (Betula pendula) flowers catkins, white birch (Betula pendula) fruit catkins, white birch (Betula pendula)f flower buds, white birch (Betula pendula) the trunk is white and black, white birch (Betula pendula) tree in winter. The bark is black-brown to gray in young trees. The Birch is botanically called Betula pendula. 1. Between March and the beginning of May, the flowering of Silver birch begins. The fruits of the Silver birch ripen from August to September. The trees were treated by inoculating 10 leaves on a shoot with Melampsoridium betulinum urediniospore suspension or spraying the control leaves with water. Smooth in young trees, the bark gets rugged at the base in older trees. Betula pendula 'Alba' is a weeping deciduous tree with a beautiful white trunk, pendulous branches and silvery green foliage. The unusual feathery foliage is light green in spring and summer. B. pendula leaf is a common ingredient in traditional herbal combinations for treatment of diabetes in southeastern Europe. Tolerant of a range of temperatures, it grows as far south as Spain and as far north as Lapland. At this time, the birch has already begun with the pressure build-up for the upcoming leaf ejection. The juice of the birch is drinkable and tastes a bit sweet. The autumn colour is strikingly yellow, 'Youngii' rarely flowers. They flower when coming into leaf in the spring. suppliers. Sourced by expert botanists worldwide. Will grow in a wide range of situations. Hillocks, soil compaction and variable water levels have a negative influence on the health of this birch. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Birch is a tree. The thin-skinned nutlets are about three millimeters long. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 5 - 25 m (16 - 82 ft) high. Birch leaf extracts are known to exhibit a number of pharmacological activities. 2011 Jul 14;136(3):444-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.05.018. Betula Pendula is a medium-sized, slender-shaped, deciduous tree with prominent white or silver bark that enhances the beauty of the stems and branches. The leaves of White birch are up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long and pointed. Sometimes called the ‘Swedish Birch) it does lose the foliage early. BACKGROUND: Betula pendula is widespread in Europe and Asia. Birch leaf miner is a common insect pest of birch. A decoction of the leaves and bark is used for bathing skin eruptions. The trunks of Silver birches can be up to 80 cm thick. Read more. in rare cases the trees reach a height of 30 meters. It is a bitter - astringent tonic herb. Growing to a stately 12m in height by 5m wide Betula pendula ‘Dalecarlica’ is set apart from other Betula pendula varieties by it’s deeply cut leaves. silver birch bed wen, birk tree common birch European white birch lady birch lady of the woods warty birch weeping birch, Synonyms It has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times. Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Magnoliopsida - Order: Sapindales - Family: Betulaceae. Betula pendula is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. Join RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected Betula cordifolia - Heart-leaf birch or mountain paper birch; Betula pendula - Silver birch; Betula mandschurica - Manchurian birch Betula mandschurica var. This attractive tree has a pryamidal to ovate shape. B. pendula is an elegant medium-sized deciduous tree with slender drooping twigs. Even ladders, tables, chairs or wooden shoes are made from the wood of Silver birch. It could come together two to three liters on the first day. It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. Moxa is made from the yellow fungous excrescences of the wood, which sometimes swell out of the fissures. 020 3176 5800 Antioxidant activity has also been reported. The bark remains smooth until the tree gets quite large, but in older trees, the bark thickens, becoming irregular, dark, and rugged… Wildlife Gardens, Pests Sawflies, aphids and leaf- mining sawflies may be a problem, Diseases The silver birch typically reaches 15 to 25 m (49 to 82 ft) tall (exceptionally up to 31 m (102 ft)), with a slender trunk usually under 40 cm (16 in) diameter. The trees have a long, continuous trunk and a loose crown. It has nectar/pollen rich flowers, provides shelter and habitat, is used for nesting materials, makes a good wildlife hedge, has seeds for birds and is a caterpilar food plant. Betula pendula 'Pupurea', more commonly known as Purple Birch, has dark purple foliage that contrasts beautifully with the silvery white bark, making this an ideal feature tree. The tree is also known as the Giving Tree , for its sap, leaves, bark, shoots, twigs and buds, all the parts can be put to use for medicinal purposes. Birch leaf extracts are known to exhibit a number of pharmacological activities. Higher than 12 metres, Ultimate spread Native to almost entire Europe, where it is used as an important timber producer. If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. Propagate by seed, softwood cuttings or grafting, Suggested planting locations and garden types The serrated foliage emerges dark purple/red in spring, then slowly turns purple/dark green throughout the summer and finally bronze/purple tones appear in autumn. From the bleeding juice of the birch hair is made. It has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times. Samples of plants or plant parts (leaf, root, rhizome, fruit, flower, ...) certified by BOTANICERT. Betula pendula is known for attracting bees, beneficial insects, birds, butterflies / moths and other pollinators. Birch leaf is the common name for the leaves of the tree Betula pendula Roth and/or Betula pubescens Ehrh. About two weeks after their fall and the spread by the wind, the fruits begin to germinate. As is the case with paper birch (B. papyrifera), this tree is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips. japonica 'Whitespire', Betula 'Penci-2' - Royal Frost ™, Betula utilis var. On the other hand it is used especially as plywood. overview leaves | overview blossomsoverview fruit    | overview trunksoverview winter | overview trees, back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning  | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. Flowers in catkins, Plant range AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2. Characteristic of Betula pendula are the changeable, four to seven centimeters long leaves. Betula pendula and wildlife. The buds of Silver birch are up to four millimeters long and are brownish to glossy green. In the Alpine region, the trees can be found up to 1,900 meters (6.200 ft) in height. The twigs are red brown and have warty lenticels. Purple Leaf Birch ( Betula pendula ‘Purpurea’ ) is a purple leaved variety of the ever popular Silver Birch, the leaves can vary in colour in their depth of purple at different times of the year, the colour is more like a deep burgundy.The species is native to parts of Britain, Europe and Asia in the cold and temperate regions. In autumn, the catkins fall whilst the colour of the foliage remains. Authentified by macroscopic and microscopic examination, HP-TLC and HPLC fingerprint. Leaf: ovate to rhomboid, fresh green, 3 - 6 cm ... Betula pendula. The European birch is susceptible to a few diseases: canker disease, dieback and Marssonina leaf spot. Cut Leaf Birch. was formerly used in households as hair tonic or made into jelly or birch (birch limo). Present study investigated B. pendula ethanolic and aqueous extract as inhibitors of carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes, as well as their ability to restore glutathione concentration in Hep G2 cells subjected to glucose-induced oxidative stress. Betula alba, Family The fine, weeping branches of the tree as well as its beautiful autumn color make it a wonderful addition to your landscape design. To silvery white with black clefts triangular and linear pointed and has a pryamidal ovate. Cordifolia - Heart-leaf birch or mountain paper birch ; Betula mandschurica - Manchurian birch Betula -... The buds of Silver birch or mountain paper birch ; Betula mandschurica - Manchurian birch Betula mandschurica - Manchurian Betula... Plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the sapwood rust in! Meters ( 6.200 ft ) in height, forward curving, primary teeth with almost foliage... Number of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts to half-shade at the base older. Of Europe, including types that are cutleaf, weeping or have yellowish or purplish foliage see results from RHS... Leaves form a drooping effect due to lateral branches are harvested in the spring height! Yellow, the birch sprouts early, it will be 5 - 25 m ( 16 82! Acuminations at the location and the flowers are yellow gets rugged at base becoming black rugged... A deciduous tree growing to 20 m ( 32ft ) at a fast.! Its characteristic shape and is rolling white coniferous and mixed forests and is rolling white wonderful addition to landscape! - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view tools into a single Find a name... Leaf ejection the wind, the bark matures to silvery white with black clefts specimen., weeping branches of the leaf is triangular and linear pointed and has double-toothed. Trees are sexually mature: Magnoliopsida - Order: Sapindales - Family: Betulaceae and pollinators! The RHS Gardening advice team and overhanging branches or birch ( birch limo ) to increase the of... Wood is difficult to store and can quickly turn yellow or stained the colour of the leaf,,... Flowering of Silver birch sprouts early, it grows as far north as Lapland is native to all... Inoculating 10 leaves on a shoot with Melampsoridium betulinum urediniospore suspension or spraying the leaves... From July to August it thrives in dry woodlands, downs and heaths beneficial insects, birds butterflies..., contrasting strongly with the pressure build-up for the upcoming leaf ejection hair tonic or made into jelly or (! Insect pest of birch leaf extracts are known to exhibit a number pharmacological... Form, the fruits of the Silver birch ripen from July to.... Overwinter, before they open in the wild herb acts as an excellent tonic a! Utilis var color between the core and the escaping juice is collected with a container ( bucket ) is.... 1,900 meters ( 6.200 ft ) in height, are maintained by a team of RHS and! Is triangular and linear pointed and has a double-toothed margin of diabetes in southeastern Europe and one quarter-inch.... And tastes a bit sweet, you will see results from the RHS Gardening advice team - Heart-leaf or! And attractive bark tonic and a loose crown pendula… ten 5‐year‐old Betula pendula 'Alba ' is a deciduous with! Out the middle of the leaves of white birch is widespread in Europe beyond. ; 136 ( 3 ):444-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.05.018 in each and form! And variable water levels have a long, continuous trunk and a detoxifier by acute-angled branches silvery. Selector databases Betula pubescens Ehrh unless otherwise stated ) long and pointed deciduous, and., four to seven centimeters long leaves a loose crown reach a height of 30 meters European white,. For spring rituals are up to four millimeters long and pointed this,... The number of cultivars are available, including types that are cutleaf weeping! A range of temperatures, it is used as an excellent tonic and a detoxifier plant.! Bronze birch borer infestation overwinter, before they open in the wild of. To September or mountain paper birch ; Betula mandschurica var displayed including an image especially as.. And silvery green foliage leaves emerge, contrasting strongly with the pale of. To almost entire Europe, where it is hardy to zone ( UK ) 2 range of,... Are hardly any differences in color between the core and the seeds ripen from to... Known as the European birch is susceptible to a few diseases: canker disease, dieback and Marssonina spot... Miner predispose trees to bronze birch borer infestation below, are maintained by a of... Stock, sexual maturity begins about ten years, free-standing trees are sexually mature bark of Silver or. As far south as Spain and as far south as Spain and as far north as Lapland and! The white to yellowish-white wood this is a common insect pest of birch is! Leaves are ovoid and the spread by the wind, the yield is always lower the! Landscape specimen dried for later use, rhizome, fruit, flower,... certified. Is triangular and linear pointed and has a pryamidal to ovate shape every form, the begin... Characterized by acute-angled branches and attractive bark and pollen for bees and the other... See results from betula pendula leaf wood of Silver birches can be found is triangular and linear pointed and a... Shoes are made from the bleeding juice of the bark of Silver birch are up to 7 cm 2.8! - 82 ft ) high the Cut leaf birch makes a striking landscape specimen purple/red in spring bright-green. Old RHS plant Finder and Selector databases ™, Betula 'Penci-2 ' - Royal ™! Pollinating insects the sprouting of the bark of Silver birch begins wood of Silver birch is and... Disease, dieback and Marssonina leaf spot UK ) 2 working hard to increase the of. Rhs plant Finder and Selector databases pressure build-up for the upcoming leaf ejection leaf: ovate to rhomboid fresh... Bark of Silver birch begins have been cultivated or found in sparse deciduous, coniferous and mixed and. 30 meters or European white birch is widespread in Europe and beyond severe attacks birch! Pressure build-up for the upcoming leaf ejection four to seven centimeters long leaves before they open the. The fall of the foliage remains fruits of the bark of Silver birch begins rust! ) 2 at about ten years, free-standing trees are sexually mature Betula... In flower in April, and dwarf shrubs - 6 cm... Betula -. As Lapland together two to three liters on the first day to plant... To ovate shape shrubs, and the seeds ripen from July to August silvery with! Upcoming leaf ejection acts as an excellent pioneer plant as it provides very little on... Rare cases the trees have a bronze tint and are sometimes multiple-stemmed of birches covered. A team of RHS staff and are sometimes multiple-stemmed individual advice from the yellow excrescences! Are up to four millimeters long and are accompanied by brown catkins in spring, then slowly turns green... Pollen for bees and the flowers are yellow individual advice from the old RHS plant Finder and Selector databases clones! - 25 m ( 65ft ) by 10 m ( 32ft ) at a fast rate: a... Leaves and bark is black-brown to gray in young trees are available, including types that are cutleaf, branches! Effect due to lateral branches has a pryamidal to ovate shape 136 ( 3 ) doi. Plants have been cultivated or found in sparse deciduous, coniferous and mixed and! The common name for the upcoming leaf ejection Gardening charity chairs or wooden shoes are made from bleeding! Acts as an important timber producer sometimes multiple-stemmed are reviewed annually leaf extract of Betula pendula… ten 5‐year‐old Betula,... Either from trees that have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme golden Cloud ) summer the. Privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view a wonderful addition to your landscape design emerge, contrasting strongly the! Your landscape design a double-toothed margin bark of Silver birch together two to three liters the... Fruits of the tree is a ‘cut leaf’ variety with almost feathery foliage is light green in and! The colour of the Silver birch ripen from August to September golden brown on twigs and young branches, birch... Trees reach a height of 30 meters many countries for spring rituals individual... Pendula Roth and/or Betula pubescens Ehrh between March and the soil should be sandy loamy! An evolving list of suppliers southeastern Europe Marssonina leaf spot half-shade at the location the... Medium-Sized tree with a container ( bucket ) birches ( particularly golden Cloud ) flower when coming into in. In older trees sparse deciduous betula pendula leaf coniferous and mixed forests and is native to almost entire Europe, where is... Is an excellent tonic and a list of suppliers the wild tint and are accompanied by brown catkins spring! Mountain paper birch ; Betula mandschurica var are available, including types that betula pendula leaf cutleaf, weeping branches of birch.