From that time onwards the place became the home of sangai.[6]. Sangai Deer (Rucervus eldii) also called the Dancing Deer is the state animal of Manipur. The Sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered Brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. The Sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered Brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Phumdi or floating meadow is the most important and unique part of the habitat of Sangai. The festival takes its name from the state’s unique, shy and gentle brow-antlered, Sangai deer or the dancing deer. Its common English name is Manipur Brow-antlered Deer and the scientific name, Cervus eldi eldi McClelland. The Sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered Brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. In India, the animal was thought to … This signifies its name, brow-antlered deer, the forward protruding beam appears to come out from the eyebrow. However, as fate would have it, he found his beloved married to the king on his return. Sangai is the state animal of Manipur and has been listed as an endangered species by the IUCN. P. e. thamin: The Burmese brow-antlered deer found in Myanmar, and westernmost Thailand. The humus of phumdi is black in color and very spongy with large number of pores. Firstly, its habitat is steadily degenerating by reason of continuous inundation and flooding by high water caused as the result of artificial reservoir of the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Loktak. [2] Its common English name is Manipur brow-antlered deer or Eld's deer and the scientific name is Rucervus eldii eldii. It is the floating mass of vegetation formed by the accumulation of organic debris and biomass with soil. Sangai deer at Loktak lake in Manipur. After the declaration of the area as a national park and with strict conservation measures taken up by the Forest Department, the fear of its extinction has been greatly reduced. The sangai has a maximum lifespan in the wild of around 10 years.[5]. In the lean season, when the water level reduces, the biomass come into contact with the lake bed and they secure the required nutrient from there. Panolia eldii eldi: The Manipuri brow-antlered deer is found in Manipur, India. It is largely seen over the floating biomass, locally called “phumdi” in the South Eastern part of Loktak Lake inside the park. This is another potential danger to the sangai habitat. The brow-antlered deer or the dancing deer is found in its natural habitat only at Keibul Lamjao National Park over the floating biomass locally called "phumdi" in the south eastern part of Loktak Lake. In another folklore of Manipur, a prince called Pudangkoi of Luwang clan had, by the grace of a divine entity, transformed himself into a deer which has later on called sangai. The life-cycle of the phumdi involves floating on the water surface during season of high water as in the monsoons. [1] It is listed as an critically endangered species by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). P. e. siamensis: The Thai brow-antlered deer is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam, and should perhaps be treated as a separate species. Sangai also called as brow antlered deer is endemic and endangered species of deer, found only in Keibul Lamjao National Park of Manipur. Pumlen Pat was chosen for translocation as it is also a floating biomass (phumdi) and comprises of small hillocks which will provide natural habitat for this deer species. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T4265A22166803.en, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/sangai-population-up/article8597905.ece, E-Pao.net - A Cry in the Wilderness - Salam Rajesh, https://archive.is/20041116135913/http://www.wii.gov.in/publications/newsletter/autumn2003/fromthewild.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sangai&oldid=1004429842, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 February 2021, at 15:20. Apart from India, the animal is also found in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, and Viet Nam. Sources: pib. It is also the state animal of Manipur. Sangai is Schedule – I animal, according to wildlife (Protection) act, 1972 and classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN. When humans love and respect the sangai, it is respecting nature. The brow-antlered deer is a medium-sized deer, with uniquely distinctive antlers, measuring 100–110 cm. The beams are unbranched initially whereas curvature increases as length increases and they get forked also. About Sangai deer. The sangai is endemic to Manipur state, lives in the marshy wetland of the Loktak Lake,one of the seven Ramsar sites in India. The deer is endemic to Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP) will be translocated to Pumlen Pat which is close existing habitat to Loktak. Endemic species found only in Manipur, India. Sangai is an endemic specie of the deer found only near Loktak lake in Eastern India. A member of a subspecies of brown-antlered deer found in Manipur in India. Sangai deer is an Indian unique species RG June January 23, 2021 Wildlife , 0 Comments Indian unique Species Sangai deer species is unique to India as it is found only in Indian sub continent. The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. The area of Keibul Lamjao is spread across 40 sq km. On this floating biomass, the Sangai are often found. The park covers an area of 40 km2 and the home range of the deer in the park is confined to 15–20 km2. English [] Etymology []. The animal is a medium-sized deer, with uniquely distinctive antlers, measuring 100 -110 cm in length with extremely long brow tine, which form the main beam. Its common English name is Manipur Brow-antlered Deer and the scientific name, Rucervus eldi eldi. 204 brow-antlered deer found in Manipur 28 Jun, 2013, 04.16 PM IST The number of the endangered brow-antlered deer stands at 204 in its lone habitat in Manipur's Keibul Lamjao National Park. It is located between 24°27’ N and 24°31’ N latitude and 93°53’ E and 93°55’ E longitudes. It lives in the marshy wetland in Keibul Lamjao which is about 45 km from Imphal. Socially, the sangai is the symbol of a prized possession of the state. It is called sangai in Meitei. Its specialty is a floating garden with flora called 'Phumdi.' The high water level, maintained continuously through the year, had disturbed the natural life cycle of the vegetation growth, the phumdi, upon which the sangai thrives. Phumdi is the most important and unique part of Sangai’s habitat. Its thickness varies from few centimeter to two meters. Culturally, the sangai finds itself imbedded deep into the legends and folklore of the Manipuris. Sangai feed on a variety of water living plants, grasses, herbaceous plants, and shoots. The endangered Sangai deer is found only in Manipur and in the marshy wetlands of the floating park at the southern end of Loktak Lake. Rutting takes place in the early spring months between February and May. It is only floating national park in the world. It exhibits a bimodial activity pattern. By nature, the deer, particularly the males, even when running for its life stops occasionally and looks back as if he is waiting for someone and hence the name. KLNP is a floating biomass in Manipur’s Loktak Lake. The young are spotted at birth; these spots fade as the animal grows. It lives in the marshy wetland in Keibul Lamjao about 45 km from Imphal. The number of endangered deer sangai found in Manipur has increased from 204 in 2013 to 260, according to the latest census conducted in March 2016 jointly by Wildfire Wing, Forest department, State government, Manipur University and Wildfire Institute of India.[7]. A maximum high water level of 168.5 meters (553 ft) above mean sea level (MSL)is maintained in the Loktak Lake to feed the reservoir for the hydel project. From a native name, compare Hindi संगाई (saṅgāī), Tamil சங்காய் (caṅkāy).. Noun []. It is also the state animal of Manipur. The two tines form a continuous curve at right angles to the closely set pedicels. Wildlife found in Manipur. The deer epitomizes grace, rarity and quality. The number of deer listed in the Red Data Book was only 14 in 1975. Based on a popular folk legend, the sangai is interpreted as the binding soul between humans and the nature. The park covers an area of 40 km² and the home range of the deer in the park is confined to 15–20 km². Conservation efforts have helped in reviving the population of the deer to 204 in 2013 from less than 100 in 2008. It lives in the marshy wetland in Keibul Lamjao about 45 km from Imphal. South of Loktak Lake (a Ramsar site) in Moirang district lies the only known sanctuary for this deer, the Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP). 'Sangai' deer (Cervus eldi), which is rare in the breed, is found in the natural forest area of Keibul Lamjao. In 1983 the 103 megawatt capacity National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Loktak was commissioned with the objective of ensuring rapid development in the State. The tail is short and rump patch is not pronounced. The film The Return of Sangai (Manipuri film Sangai Hallakpa ) made by the Manipur Forest Department[3] is about the Sangai and Keibul Lamjao National Park. endangered Sangai deer found in Manipur has increased from 204 in 2013 to 260, according to the census conducted in March 2016 jointly by Wildlife Wing, Forest department, State government, Manipur University and Wildlife Institute of India [5]. This was a bad sign for the sangai habitat. After a 220- to 240-day-long gestation period, normally a single calf is born. Its IUCN status: Endangered. Topics: Current Affairs 2016 • Environment • IUCN • Manipur • Wildlife, © Copyright 2009-2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, Current Affairs [PDF] - January 16-31, 2021, Current Affairs [PDF] - January 1-15, 2021. During day time it rests under thick and tall reeds and grasses. It is also known as the Eld’s deer or the bow antlered deer or thamin. It meant humans are now aiding the process of annihilating the habitat area, supplementing to the rapid degeneration of the habitat. An animal found only in Manipur is the Sangai. It floats with 4/5 part under water.[4]. Sangai Deer: The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. An annual affair, the Manipur Sangai Festival is celebrated from November 21 to 30. The result—the biomass are losing weight and getting thinner by the year. Our collections includes Women's wear, Kauna Hand Bags, Black Pottery Products, Tribal Shawl, Home Furnishing and Women's Accessories. Once it was found across the Manipur Valley in abundant now only its remaining natural habitat is found in Keibul Lamjao National Park. Sangai Deer, Loktak Lake. Conservation efforts have helped in reviving the … SANGAI: The Sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered Brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. Phumdi is the most important and unique part of the habitat. The sangai faces a two-pronged danger to its life. The heartbroken hero released the deer free in the wild of Keibul Lamjao. However, in 1953 six heads of the sangai were found hovering at its natural habitat. The sangai was believed to be almost extinct by 1950. This deer is also known as brow antlered deer. 2. The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. The young are weaned at 7 months of age, and becomes sexually mature from 18 months of age onwards. Sangai Deer: Importance of Conservation • Manipur’s Sangai or Eld deer is named after Lieutenant Percy Eld a British officer in 1844 • It was first discovered in Manipur in 1839 • It was reported as extinct in 1951; however, it was discovered in KNLP park by environmentalist and photographer E. P Gee It was re–discovered in the Keibul Lamjao Park area by the environmentalist and photographer E.P.Gee, which necessitated declaring this reserve park area as a national park to protect and conserve the deer now called Eld's Deer's subspecies Brow-antlered Deer(Cervus eldi eldi) or Sangai in Manipuri language (to distinguish it from the other two sub species found in Burma and Thailand that are called Cervus … The Keibul Lamjao park is a marshy wetland located at the south parts of the Loktak Lake. Sangai starts grazing usually early morning approximately 4:30 am and generally continue up to 8:00 am. Mammalian Fauna: Many of the species of animals found in Manipur are endemic, foremost among them being the Sangai or the Brow Antlered Deer, Cervus Eldi Eldi, which in its unique Wetland ecosystem is restricted to Manipur only. The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. Lion Tailed Macaque, Western Ghats. The Sangai or the dancing deer is found naturally only on the floating biomass of the Keibul Lamjao National Park. The park which was initially declared as a Sanctuary in 1966 and later in 1977 it was declared as National Park through a gazette notification. It is found in its natural habitat only at Keibul Lamjao National Park over the floating biomass locally called “phumdi” in the south eastern part of Loktak Lake. What is happening now, according to local scientists who are studying the phenomena, is that with continuous high water in the lake throughout the year much of this process of 'feeding' on the nutrient in the lakebed had discontinued. Once it was found across the Manipur Valley in abundant now only its remaining natural habitat is found in Keibul Lamjao National Park. [2] Its common English name is Manipur brow-antlered deer or Eld's deer and the scientific name is Rucervus eldii eldii. On cloudy morning the period may extend to 10:00 am. The Sangai, in English name as Brow-altlered deer, scientific name : Rucervus eldii eldii is an endangered sub species which is found only in Manipur, Northeast India. This is the largest fresh water lake in Eastern India, one of seven Ramsar sites of international importance. Its common English name is Manipur Brow-antlered Deer and the scientific name, Rucervus eldii eldii [1] McClelland. This is the story of Sangai, a critically endangered brow-antlered deer found in Manipur in a tiny speck of land, mostly grasslands locally called phumdi that float on water. . Sangai are now restricted to the Keibul Lamjao National Park in the SE fringe of Loktak Lake in Manpur; The Sangai are called dancing deer because they dance on the green grassland or phumdis which are floating vegetarian occupying a large surface area of the lake. Its common English name is Manipur Brow-antlered Deer and the scientific name, Rucervus eldi eldi. About Sangai deer. It is a shy animal that is hardly visible outside this habitat. Once it was found across the Manipur Valley in abundant now only its remaining natural habitat is found in Keibul Lamjao National Park. Identified as one of the rarest animal species in the entire world, the sangai is the apple of the eye for the people. They have a reddish brown to gray colored coat, dark brownish black nose, lips and mouth. Sangai Deer (Rucervus eldii) also called the Dancing Deer is the state animal of Manipur. Males compete with each other to gain control of a harem of females that they can then mate with. The height and weight of the female are shorter and less as compared to the male counterpart. Further, there were references of sangai head with crown of antlers, being decorated on the head of royal boat called Hiyang Hiren. sangai (plural sangais) . According to a Manipuri folklore, a legendary hero Kadeng Thangjahanba of Moirang once captured a gravid sangai from Torbung Lamjao for a gift to his beloved Tonu Laijinglembi during an animal hunting expedition. Around January last week in 1999, it was reported that a large chunk of the biomass in the northern part of National Park had broken up into pieces and had drifted freely from the park area. When the rains come again and they become afloat, the biomass have enough 'food'—the nutrients—stored in their roots and their life continues. The height and weight of a fully grown stag may be approximately 115–125 cm at shoulder and 95 to 110 kg (210 to 230 lb) respectively. The length of the body from the base to the ear up to the tail is about 145 to 155 cm in both sexes. Sangai Deer is found only in Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur. Zizania latifolia, Saccharum munja, S. bengalensis, Erianthus procerus, E. ravernnae, etc. It is listed as an critically endangered species by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The floating marshy grasslands of the Keibul Lamjao National Park is its only natural habitat. in length with extremely long brow tine, which form the main beam. Feeding behavior of sangai can be easily seen over new shoots on freshly cut fire line area. This Deer is the state animal of Manipur and the pride of Manipur. Sangai Deer is an endemic and endangered species of deer. Sangai Deer (Rucervus eldii) also called the Dancing Deer is the state animal of Manipur. Its common English name is Manipur Brow-antlered Deer and the scientific name, Rucervus eldi eldi McClelland. The National Park is a wetland located in the southern part of Lake Loktak. It spelled out very clearly that the beginning of the end of the sangai habitat had begun. It is a subspecies of the brow-antlered deer or Eld’s deer. The sangai is the state animal of Manipur. The researchers carried out hydrothermal liquefaction and pyrolysis of biomass mixture of water hyacinth and para grass at 260-280 °C and 300-450 °C to compare the products yield and chemical characteristics of the products. Sangai Deer is a medium-sized deer with distinctive antlers. In the evening it starts at 3:00 pm and continue up to 6:00 pm. There are reports of local people cutting up the phumdi into sizable pieces and then towing away these with dugout canoe for 'selling' to fish culture owners. The other two related species have been reported from Myanmar and Thailand. It is also the state animal of Manipur. PRELIMS BOOSTERS 2018 Sangai (brow-antlered deer or dancing deer or Eld’s deer ) and Wassenaar Arrangement Sangai (brow-antlered deer or dancing deer or Eld’s deer ) Endangered (EN) — IUCN. It is believed that the name sangai (sa "animal" and ngai "in awaiting") was coined from its peculiar posture and behaviour while running. Sangai deer Sangai (the brow-antlered deer) is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur ( Keibul Lamjao National Park ) It is largely seen over the floating biomass, locally called “ phumdi ” in the South Eastern part of Loktak Lake inside the park. In 1977, it was declared a 'National Park.' [1] Its original natural habitat is the floating marshy grasslands of the Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the southern parts of the Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in eastern India. In the sangai, therefore, humans find a way of expressing their love for the nature. Manipur State Forest Department has decided to translocate a section of critically endangered species of Brow Antlered (Sangai) deer with an aim to save it from extinction. After feeding it takes rest. They feed on the Phumdis. It lives in the marshy wetland in Keibul Lamjao about 45 km from Imphal. The sexes are moderately dimorphic in body size and weight. The Sangai, scientifically the Rucervus eldii eldii, is found only in Manipur. are the favorite food plants of sangai. Sangai/Brow-Antlered Deer – Only Eld’s Deer in India The state animal of Manipur, Sangai is rare and endangered brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur. Since then, the State Government has taken serious and positive measures for the protection of this rare and endangered species. Secondly, poachers are out there to trap and slay the deer at the slightest opportunity. The park covers an area of 40 km2 and the home range of the deer in the park is confined to 15–20 km2. The Sangai deer is found only in Manipur’s floating Keibul Lamjao National Park at the Loktak Lake. At night some of them even rest on the hillocks. It is known around the world for its unique composition which is made up of biomass vegetation (locally called phumdis) that floats on the surface of the lake. The antlers of the opposite sides are unsymmetrical with respect to each other. This deer lived only in Phumdi ( Heterogeneous organic waste ) as I mention Phumdi in earlier post. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The vegetation also provides shelter to the deer and other wildlife in the park. The slaying of the sangai, an unpardonable sin, is conceived as the rude breaking up of the cordial relationship between humans and the nature. Its common English name is Manipur brow-antlered deer or Eld's deer and the scientific name is Rucervus eldii eldii. We have been providing you the best and ancients method of traditional products with the lowest price in the online shopping market. The deer feed on several types of vegetation that grow on the phumdi. 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